Dongosolo lakumanga kwamizinda yochenjera komanso intaneti ya Zinthu zakankhira masensa patsogolo. Kaya ku China kapena padziko lonse lapansi, kumanga magulu anzeru kwakhala chinthu chosasinthika. M'madera onsewa, masensa ngati "mlatho" wamizinda yochenjera adzabweretsa kuphulika kwa mafakitale.
Nzeru mzinda
Smart city ndi nsanja yogwiritsa ntchito intaneti ya Zinthu, komanso njira yogwiritsira ntchito ukadaulo wa Internet wa Zinthu. Ichi ndi chiwonetsero chokulirapo chopangidwa ndi N Internet of Things mayunitsi ogwira ntchito, okhala ndi pafupifupi matekinoloje onse okhudzana ndi intaneti ya Zinthu, mtambo wamagetsi ndi matekinoloje ena. Ndi gawo limodzi lofunikira pakuwona kwa China.
Mizinda yochenjera imatha kuphatikizidwa mozungulira komanso mozungulira molingana ndi kukula kwa mizinda ndi zosowa zosiyanasiyana kuti apange dongosolo lamzinda wokhala ndi kukula kwadongosolo, kutsimikiza kwa magwiridwe antchito ndi chidwi chachikulu.
Smart city sichingakwaniritsidwe mwachangu. Mtundu uliwonse wamzinda wanzeru ndi njira yotseguka yomwe imatha kuwonjezera ntchito ndikupititsa patsogolo ndikusintha njirayi.
"Mizinda yochenjera" iyenera kukhala ndi mawonekedwe anayi: kuzindikira kwathunthu, kulumikizana kwa burodibandi, kuphatikiza mwanzeru ndikugwiritsa ntchito, komanso luso lokhazikika la anthu.
Choyamba ndi chidziwitso chokwanira komanso chokwanira: kudzera pakumvetsetsa ukadaulo, magawo onse owunikira kayendedwe ka mizinda komanso kuzindikira kwathunthu
Kudziwa.Kuzindikira kwanthawi yeniyeni, malingaliro azithunzi zitatu zakumatauni, boma, malo ndi zina zasintha.
Zachidziwikire, izi ndi zotsatira zosapeweka zakukula kwa mapulogalamu a sensa!
Kugwiritsa ntchito masensa pakumanga kwamzinda wabwino
Chofunikira pamzinda wanzeru ndikuti chilichonse mumzinda chimalumikizidwa. Chilichonse chomwe chimafunikira kuzindikiridwa ndikuyendetsedwa chikuyenera kukhala ndi zida zamagetsi zomwe zikugwirizana.
1. Kuyimitsa magalimoto mwanzeru kumawongolera magwiridwe antchito ambiri
Kuchulukana kwamagalimoto ndiye vuto lalikulu lomwe likukumana ndi mizindayi, ndipo momwe magalimoto amafunafuna malo oimika magalimoto m'misewu yamatawuni, amachulukitsa mpweya ndi zina zotulutsa utsi zomwe zimakhudza mpweya wam'mizinda.
Ukadaulo wapakompyuta walonjeza kuti usintha. Ukadaulowu umagwiritsa ntchito deta ya GPS kuchokera pama foni am'manja ndi masensa ophatikizidwa mu malo oimikapo magalimoto kuti apereke mamapu oyikika pompopompo komanso zambiri zamalo oyimika magalimoto kwa eni pafupi, ndikupangitsa kuyimitsa magalimoto kukhala kosavuta komanso kosamalira zachilengedwe.
Los Angeles yatulutsa ukadaulo wopaka ma smart ndikukhazikitsa ma sensa opanda zingwe m'malo opaka magalimoto 6,300 kudutsa mzindawu. Pogwiritsa ntchito mafoni, mawebusayiti ndi kuyimba 511, madalaivala amatha kudziwa zenizeni zenizeni za malo oimikapo magalimoto omwe alipo pafupi ndi mitengo yolipirira yomwe imasintha Nthawi yeniyeni kutengera kufunikira.Mzindawu wakhazikitsanso zikwangwani zopitilira khumi ndi ziwiri zamagetsi kuti zithandizire oyendetsa kupeza malo oimikapo magalimoto.
Nyali zamagetsi mumsewu zimapangitsa mzinda kukhala wotetezeka
Kuwala kwa mumsewu ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri mumzinda. kugwira ntchito kwa oyang'anira, ndikupangitsa kuti oyang'anira mizinda akhale otetezeka komanso ogwira ntchito bwino.
Magetsi anzeru amisewu amatha kukonza chitetezo chamisewu yamizinda komanso kupulumutsa boma ndalama zambiri pamagetsi. Ndipo tumizani chenjezo kwa oyang'anira ngati babu loyatsa liyenera kusinthidwa.
Mwachitsanzo, ku Los Angeles, misewu yopitilira 80% ili ndi mababu a LED ndi mababu olumikiza opanda zingwe a 4G LTE.
Chicago yakhazikitsa magetsi opitilira 76,000 anzeru amisewu mumalo omwe mumachitika zachiwawa kum'mwera ndi kumadzulo kwa mzindawu, ndikuchepetsa mitengo yamagetsi mumsewu mkati mwa chaka chimodzi. .
3. Kuyendetsa mwanzeru kumapangitsa kuti magalimoto aziyenda bwino
Kuphatikiza pazinthu zodziyendetsa pawokha kupita kuzizindikiro zanzeru zamagalimoto. Kupyolera mu kusanthula masensa ndi kulumikizana pakati pa makina, cholinga chake ndi "kuchepetsa kusokonezeka, kukonza kayendetsedwe ka magalimoto, kuchepetsa zovuta zachilengedwe, komanso kupindulitsa onse ogwiritsa ntchito malonda komanso zoyendera pagulu.
Columbus, Ohio, ndi chitsanzo cha mzinda wanzeru komanso zomanga zanzeru. Zaka ziwiri zapitazo, Columbus adapambana $ 40 miliyoni ku US Smart City Challenge. kukonzekera APP kuthandiza nzika kuti zizigwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zoyendera mkati ndi kuzungulira mzindawo.
Kuphatikiza apo, mizinda yambiri padziko lonse lapansi imagwiritsa ntchito masensa kulumikizana ndi ma traffic ndi makamera owunikira kuti apititse patsogolo oyenda. Mwachitsanzo, Boston idalumikizana ndi Verizon kukhazikitsa pulogalamu ya Smart Streets pa Mphambano ya Massachusetts Avenue ndi Beacon Street kuyesa kusonkhanitsa deta teknoloji, yomwe imasonkhanitsa ndi kusanthula deta yamagalimoto kudzera m'makamera, magetsi oyenda mumisewu ya LED, ndi masensa kuti asinthe kapangidwe ka misewu ndi nthawi yolumikizira anthu kuti ayende bwino.
4. Mphamvu zamagetsi zimasintha madera akumatauni
Malinga ndi Smart Energy Consumer Collaborative, gulu lopanda phindu, kukulitsa gridi yamagetsi amakono ndi gridi ya Smart "ndichinthu choyamba chofunikira kwambiri kumizinda ya Smart." Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zowonjezeredwa, monga dzuwa padenga, kumathandizira "kusintha kosasintha" komwe imathandizira chilengedwe komanso kuteteza thanzi la anthu.
Ma gridi anzeru amathandizanso kuti pakhale njira zatsopano zophatikizira matekinoloje atsopano monga magalimoto amagetsi, zomwe zimapangitsanso mwayi wamatauni. "M'tsogolomu, mizinda idzakhala ndi mayendedwe opanda zero, komanso pakagwa mwadzidzidzi, magalimoto amagetsi omwe amachita monga zida zosungira zamagetsi zimatha kupereka magetsi azadzidzidzi m'mizinda.
Ma gridi anzeru amathandizanso nzika kuti zizitha kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi ndikuwathandiza kuti azitha kupereka mapulani amitengo yatsopano yomwe imathandizira mphamvu zamagetsi.
5. Kusamalira mwanzeru zantchito zakuchipatala
Kudzera pa intaneti ya Zinthu, mizinda yochenjera imatha kulumikiza chilichonse. Anthu, nyumba, mayendedwe, ndi chilengedwe zonse ziziphatikizidwa ndi netiweki zonse, ndikupititsa patsogolo ntchito zamatauni.
6. Nyumba zomangamanga zimalimbikitsa kuteteza zachilengedwe
Nyumba ndi pafupifupi 30% ya mpweya wowonjezera kutentha wapadziko lonse ndi 70% yamagetsi ogwiritsa ntchito m'mizinda yayikulu, malinga ndi kafukufuku wa Navigant.
7.Mizinda yochenjera imafunikira malo abwino
Pamene nyumba zabwino "zobiriwira" zikuchulukirachulukira m'mizinda, mizinda iyenera kulingalira momwe matekinoloje atsopano angagwiritsire ntchito kukonza zachilengedwe mokwanira.
Nthawi yamakalata: Aug-17-2021