KUGWIRITSA NTCHITO CHINGA CHA MPHAMVU NDI UBWINO WAKE

Zingwe zitha kugawidwa m'magulu awa: zingwe zamagetsi, zingwe zowongolera, zingwe zolumikizirana, zingwe zama radio frequency, zingwe zotenthetsera nthawi zonse, zingwe zowongolera kutentha, ndi zina zotero. Zingwe zamagetsi zimatumiza ndikugawa mphamvu zamagetsi zamagetsi amphamvu kwambiri. Zoposa 35 kV zimatchedwa zingwe zapakati ndi zotsika, kapena zingwe zogawa mphamvu, ndipo zomwe zili pamwamba pa 110 kV zimatchedwa zingwe zamagetsi amphamvu kapena zingwe zotumizira.

Kugwiritsa ntchito chingwe chamagetsi:

Malinga ndi mapulani a mizinda, madera otukuka, madera ofunikira, misewu ikuluikulu, nyumba zazitali komanso malo owoneka bwino a mizinda ali ndi zofunikira zapadera, ndipo mizere yopita pamwamba ndi ma conductor a mzere ndizovuta kuthetsa m'malo omwe ali ndi dzimbiri kwambiri, ndipo kudalirika kwa magetsi ndi kwakukulu, madera, madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja, madera ofunikira operekera magetsi m'mizinda ikuluikulu yomwe ili pachiwopsezo cha mphepo yamkuntho, madera omwe ali ndi gridi yogwira ntchito kwambiri.

Makhalidwe oyambira a zingwe zamagetsi:

Kuyendetsa bwino magetsi, kusinthasintha kwabwino kwa chilengedwe. 6 makhalidwe: magetsi (kuyendetsa bwino magetsi, kutchinjiriza, kufalitsa mphamvu), makina (mphamvu yokoka, kutalika, kusinthasintha, kusinthasintha, kukana kugwedezeka, kukana kukwawa, kukana kukhudzidwa), kutentha (mtundu wa zingwe zamagetsi zosagwira kutentha), kukana dzimbiri, kukana nyengo, kukana kukalamba.

Makhalidwe a mzere wa zingwe zamagetsi:

Zingwe zamagetsi ndi njira ina yofunika kwambiri yotumizira mphamvu zamagetsi kupatula zingwe zopita pamwamba. Zingwe zamagetsi zimagwiritsa ntchito pakati pa chingwecho kuyendetsa magetsi kuti atumize mphamvu, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakwiriridwa pansi kapena pansi pa madzi, kapena m'mapaipi, ngalande, ndi m'matanthwe. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwake n'kofala kwambiri ndipo kumadziwika kwambiri.

Ubwino wa zingwe zamagetsi:

(1) Sizimakhudzidwa ndi kukula kwa mitengo.
(2) Chingwe cha chingwe sichikhudzidwa kwambiri ndi nyumbayo.
(3) Sichikhudzidwa kwambiri ndi nyengo yakunja ndi kusokonekera kwa chilengedwe.
(4) Kugwira ntchito kwa chingwe cha chingwe n'kosavuta komanso kosavuta, ntchito yokonza ndi yochepa, ndipo ndalama zokonzera ndi zochepa.
(5) Mphamvu yotumizira mphamvu ya chingwe chamagetsi ndi yayikulu, zomwe zimathandiza kukonza mphamvu yamagetsi ya dongosolo lamagetsi.
(6) Zingwe zamagetsi zimayikidwa pansi pa nthaka popanda kutenga malo apansi, ndipo njira yomweyo imatha kusunga ma circuits ambiri.
(7) Zingwe zamagetsi nthawi zambiri zimakwiriridwa m'dothi kapena m'maenje, m'matanthwe, kusunga matabwa, zipangizo zolimba ndi simenti, kuchepetsa kuvulaza anthu, komanso kukhala zokongola komanso zoyera.