Mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi yamagetsi imagwiritsa ntchito zamagetsi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pozimitsa, kuwongolera kapena kuteteza pakupanga magetsi, kufalitsa, kugawa, kusintha mphamvu ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi. Mulingo wamagetsi uli pakati pa 3.6kV ndi 550kV. Zimaphatikizira ma breakers othamanga kwambiri komanso kudzipatula kwamphamvu kwambiri. Kusintha ndi kusintha kosintha, ma switch yamagetsi othamanga, zida zamagetsi zamagetsi zodziwikiratu, zida zamagetsi zamagetsi, zida zamagetsi zamagetsi zophulika, komanso makabati osinthira magetsi. Makampani opanga zida zamagetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi ndizofunikira pakampani yamagetsi yopangira zida zosinthira ndikukhala ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pamakampani onse amagetsi. Ntchito: switchgear yamagetsi yayikulu imagwira ntchito zamawaya omwe akubwera komanso omwe akutuluka, zingwe zolowera ndi zotuluka, komanso kulumikizana kwa basi.
Ntchito: Makamaka oyenera malo osiyanasiyana monga magetsi, ma substation, magetsi oyimitsira magetsi, petrochemicals, zitsulo zopangira zitsulo, mafakitale owala ndi nsalu, mafakitole ndi mabizinesi amigodi ndi madera okhala, nyumba zazitali, ndi zina zambiri. zofunikira pazofunikira za "AC metal-enclosed switchgear". Zimapangidwa ndi kabati komanso woyendetsa dera. Khabineti ili ndi chipolopolo, zida zamagetsi (kuphatikiza ma insulators), njira zosiyanasiyana, malo omaliza a sekondale ndi Kulumikiza ndi zina.
Chitetezo zisanu:
1. Pewani kutsekedwa pakatundu: Pambuyo pa trolley yamagetsi yamagetsi yamagetsi yamagetsi yamagetsi yamagetsi yamagetsi yatsekedwa pamalo oyeserera, trolley dera breaker silingalowe m'malo ogwirira ntchito.
2. Pewani kutseka ndi waya wolowera: Pomwe mpeni wokhazikitsira mu kanyumba kogwiritsa ntchito magetsi ali pamalo otsekedwa, trolley dera breaker silingatseke.
3. Pewani kulowa mwangozi munthawi yamoyo: Pazitsulo zopumira mu kabati yamagetsi yamagetsi yayikulu ikutseka, chitseko chakumbuyo kwa gululi chatsekedwa ndi makina omwe ali pampeni wokhazikitsira ndi khomo la kabati.
4. Pewani kukhazikika komwe kumakhalapo: Chombo chazida zopumira pama switchgear yamagetsi apamwamba chimatsekedwa pomwe ikugwira ntchito, ndipo mpeni wokhazikitsira pansi sungayikidwemo.
5. Pewani chosinthira chonyamula katundu: chopukusira makina opumira pamagetsi othamanga kwambiri sangatuluke pamalo ogwirira ntchito trolley akamagwira.
Chitetezo zisanu:
1. Pewani kutsekedwa pakatundu: Pambuyo pa trolley yamagetsi yamagetsi yamagetsi yamagetsi yamagetsi yamagetsi yamagetsi yatsekedwa pamalo oyeserera, trolley dera breaker silingalowe m'malo ogwirira ntchito.
2. Pewani kutseka ndi waya wolowera: Pomwe mpeni wokhazikitsira mu kanyumba kogwiritsa ntchito magetsi ali pamalo otsekedwa, trolley dera breaker silingatseke.
3. Pewani kulowa mwangozi munthawi yamoyo: Pazitsulo zopumira mu kabati yamagetsi yamagetsi yayikulu ikutseka, chitseko chakumbuyo kwa gululi chatsekedwa ndi makina omwe ali pampeni wokhazikitsira ndi khomo la kabati.
4. Pewani kukhazikika komwe kumakhalapo: Chombo chazida zopumira pama switchgear yamagetsi apamwamba chimatsekedwa pomwe ikugwira ntchito, ndipo mpeni wokhazikitsira pansi sungayikidwemo.
5. Pewani chosinthira chonyamula katundu: chopukusira makina opumira pamagetsi othamanga kwambiri sangatuluke pamalo ogwirira ntchito trolley akamagwira.
Kapangidwe ndi kapangidwe kake
Makinawa amapangidwa ndi kabati, malo othyola magetsi, makina osungira mphamvu, ma trolley, makina osinthira mpeni ndi zoteteza kwathunthu.Chotsatira ndi chitsanzo cha switchgear yamagetsi othamanga kwambiri, kukuwonetsani dongosolo lamkati lamkati
Makinawa amapangidwa ndi kabati, malo othyola magetsi, makina osungira mphamvu, ma trolley, makina osinthira mpeni ndi zoteteza kwathunthu.Chotsatira ndi chitsanzo cha switchgear yamagetsi othamanga kwambiri, kukuwonetsani dongosolo lamkati lamkati
A: Chipinda cha mabasi
B: (breaker breaker) chipinda chamagalimoto
C: Chipinda chachingwe
D: Chipinda chazida cholandirira
1. Chida chothandizira
2. Chigoba
3. Basi yanthambi
4. Bus bushing
5. Basi yaikulu
6. Chida cholumikizira malo amodzi
7. Bokosi lolumikizana lokhazikika
8. Transformer wapano
9. Chosintha pansi
10. Chingwe
11. Kupewa
12. Sindikizani basi yapansi
13. Kugawa kochotseka
14. Gawo (msampha)
15. pulagi Secondary
16. Chingwe chaching'ono chamagetsi
17. Kutentha kumadzimasulira
18. Gawo logawika
19. Makina oyambira osinthira
20. Sungani chidebe cha waya
21. Pansi mbale
B: (breaker breaker) chipinda chamagalimoto
C: Chipinda chachingwe
D: Chipinda chazida cholandirira
1. Chida chothandizira
2. Chigoba
3. Basi yanthambi
4. Bus bushing
5. Basi yaikulu
6. Chida cholumikizira malo amodzi
7. Bokosi lolumikizana lokhazikika
8. Transformer wapano
9. Chosintha pansi
10. Chingwe
11. Kupewa
12. Sindikizani basi yapansi
13. Kugawa kochotseka
14. Gawo (msampha)
15. pulagi Secondary
16. Chingwe chaching'ono chamagetsi
17. Kutentha kumadzimasulira
18. Gawo logawika
19. Makina oyambira osinthira
20. Sungani chidebe cha waya
21. Pansi mbale
AbinetKhabhinethi
Amapangidwa ndi kukanikiza mbale zachitsulo ndipo ndichotseka, chokhala ndi chipinda chazida, chipinda chama trolley, chipinda chama chingwe, chipinda chama busbar, ndi zina zambiri, chopatulidwa ndi mbale zachitsulo, monga zikuwonetsedwa pa Chithunzi 1. Chipinda chazida chimakhala ndi zoteteza, ma ammeters , ma voltmeters ndi zida zina; chipinda chama trolley chimakhala ndi ma trolley ndi ma breaker oyendetsa magetsi kwambiri; chipinda chamabasi chimakhala ndi mabasi azigawo zitatu; chipinda chachingwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza zingwe zamagetsi kunja.
VoltageHigh voteji zingalowe dera baka ichidachi
Zomwe zimatchedwa high-voltage vacuum circuit breaker ndikukhazikitsa malo ake otseguka. Makinawo akakhala kuti azimitsidwa kapena kuzimitsidwa, arcyo ilibe kuyaka kothandizidwa ndi gasi, komwe sikupsa komanso kulimba. Nthawi yomweyo, zida zotetezera amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maziko osinthira zingalowe m'malo. Imatchedwa malo otsegulira magetsi otuluka kwambiri chifukwa cha kutchinjiriza kwake.
Njira zamagalimoto
Ikani chosakanizira chazitali zamagetsi pama trolley ndikuyenda ndi trolley. Chogwiritsira chikamagwedezeka munthawi yomweyo, trolley imalowa mu kabati ndikuyika chovalacho mu dera lamagetsi othamanga; chogwirira chikamagwedezeka motsutsana ndi wotchi, trolley imatuluka mu kabati ndikuyendetsa chopukusira dera lozungulira Kutulutsa dera lamphamvu kwambiri, monga zikuwonetsedwa pa Chithunzi 2.
Organization Gulu losungira magetsi
Galimoto yaying'ono imayendetsa kasupe kuti asunge mphamvu, ndipo chosanjikiza chazida chimatsekedwa pogwiritsa ntchito kasupe kuti atulutse mphamvu zakuthwa.
SwitchGround mpeni lophimba
Ndikutsegula mpeni komwe kumagwira ntchito poteteza. Khomo lanyumba yamphamvu kwambiri imatha kutsegulidwa kokha pamene batani lokonzekera pansi latsekedwa. Kupanda kutero, chitseko chanyumba yamagetsi yamagetsi sichingatsegulidwe pomwe chosinthana ndi mpeni sichinatsekedwe, chomwe chimathandiza kuteteza chitetezo.
ProtectWoteteza kwathunthu
Ndi woteteza ma microcomputer wopangidwa ndi microprocessor, chophimba chowonetsera, mafungulo ndi madera ozungulira. Amagwiritsa ntchito m'malo opitilira muyeso, kuphulika, nthawi ndi zina zotetezera zotumizira. Lowetsani chizindikiro: chosinthira pakali pano, chosinthira magetsi, chosinthira motsatana-zero, kusintha kwa mtengo ndi zizindikilo zina; kiyibodi itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukhazikitsa mtengo wapano, mtengo wamagetsi, nthawi yopumira mwachangu, nthawi yoyambira ndi zina; chophimba chowonetsera chitha kuwonetsa zenizeni nthawi ndikuchita nawo zowongolera, kuchitapo kanthu Chitetezo.
Amapangidwa ndi kukanikiza mbale zachitsulo ndipo ndichotseka, chokhala ndi chipinda chazida, chipinda chama trolley, chipinda chama chingwe, chipinda chama busbar, ndi zina zambiri, chopatulidwa ndi mbale zachitsulo, monga zikuwonetsedwa pa Chithunzi 1. Chipinda chazida chimakhala ndi zoteteza, ma ammeters , ma voltmeters ndi zida zina; chipinda chama trolley chimakhala ndi ma trolley ndi ma breaker oyendetsa magetsi kwambiri; chipinda chamabasi chimakhala ndi mabasi azigawo zitatu; chipinda chachingwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza zingwe zamagetsi kunja.
VoltageHigh voteji zingalowe dera baka ichidachi
Zomwe zimatchedwa high-voltage vacuum circuit breaker ndikukhazikitsa malo ake otseguka. Makinawo akakhala kuti azimitsidwa kapena kuzimitsidwa, arcyo ilibe kuyaka kothandizidwa ndi gasi, komwe sikupsa komanso kulimba. Nthawi yomweyo, zida zotetezera amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maziko osinthira zingalowe m'malo. Imatchedwa malo otsegulira magetsi otuluka kwambiri chifukwa cha kutchinjiriza kwake.
Njira zamagalimoto
Ikani chosakanizira chazitali zamagetsi pama trolley ndikuyenda ndi trolley. Chogwiritsira chikamagwedezeka munthawi yomweyo, trolley imalowa mu kabati ndikuyika chovalacho mu dera lamagetsi othamanga; chogwirira chikamagwedezeka motsutsana ndi wotchi, trolley imatuluka mu kabati ndikuyendetsa chopukusira dera lozungulira Kutulutsa dera lamphamvu kwambiri, monga zikuwonetsedwa pa Chithunzi 2.
Organization Gulu losungira magetsi
Galimoto yaying'ono imayendetsa kasupe kuti asunge mphamvu, ndipo chosanjikiza chazida chimatsekedwa pogwiritsa ntchito kasupe kuti atulutse mphamvu zakuthwa.
SwitchGround mpeni lophimba
Ndikutsegula mpeni komwe kumagwira ntchito poteteza. Khomo lanyumba yamphamvu kwambiri imatha kutsegulidwa kokha pamene batani lokonzekera pansi latsekedwa. Kupanda kutero, chitseko chanyumba yamagetsi yamagetsi sichingatsegulidwe pomwe chosinthana ndi mpeni sichinatsekedwe, chomwe chimathandiza kuteteza chitetezo.
ProtectWoteteza kwathunthu
Ndi woteteza ma microcomputer wopangidwa ndi microprocessor, chophimba chowonetsera, mafungulo ndi madera ozungulira. Amagwiritsa ntchito m'malo opitilira muyeso, kuphulika, nthawi ndi zina zotetezera zotumizira. Lowetsani chizindikiro: chosinthira pakali pano, chosinthira magetsi, chosinthira motsatana-zero, kusintha kwa mtengo ndi zizindikilo zina; kiyibodi itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukhazikitsa mtengo wapano, mtengo wamagetsi, nthawi yopumira mwachangu, nthawi yoyambira ndi zina; chophimba chowonetsera chitha kuwonetsa zenizeni nthawi ndikuchita nawo zowongolera, kuchitapo kanthu Chitetezo.
Gulu
(1) Malinga ndi mawonekedwe akuluakulu a kabati yosinthira, imatha kugawidwa mu kabati yanyumba yamagetsi, kabati imodzi yosinthira basi, kabasi yamagetsi yama basi awiri, gawo limodzi lokwerera basi, mabasi awiri okhala ndi kabati yolowera basi komanso basi imodzi gawo lamba lolowera kabati yosinthira basi.
(2) Malinga ndi njira unsembe wa baka ichidachi, zikhoza kugawidwa mu lokhazikika lophimba nduna ndi zochotseka (handcart mtundu) lophimba nduna.
(3) Malinga ndi kapangidwe ka kabati, itha kugawidwa munyumba yazitsulo, yotsekedwa ndi chitsulo, ndi chitsulo chotsekedwa ndi bokosi.
(4) Malinga ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa kandalama kamayendedwe ka dera, itha kugawidwa pamakina osinthana ndi zida zapakati.
(5) Malinga ndi makina ena otchingira mkati mwa switchgear, itha kugawidwa m'magetsi otsekemera ndi SF6 mpweya wotsekemera.
(1) Malinga ndi mawonekedwe akuluakulu a kabati yosinthira, imatha kugawidwa mu kabati yanyumba yamagetsi, kabati imodzi yosinthira basi, kabasi yamagetsi yama basi awiri, gawo limodzi lokwerera basi, mabasi awiri okhala ndi kabati yolowera basi komanso basi imodzi gawo lamba lolowera kabati yosinthira basi.
(2) Malinga ndi njira unsembe wa baka ichidachi, zikhoza kugawidwa mu lokhazikika lophimba nduna ndi zochotseka (handcart mtundu) lophimba nduna.
(3) Malinga ndi kapangidwe ka kabati, itha kugawidwa munyumba yazitsulo, yotsekedwa ndi chitsulo, ndi chitsulo chotsekedwa ndi bokosi.
(4) Malinga ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa kandalama kamayendedwe ka dera, itha kugawidwa pamakina osinthana ndi zida zapakati.
(5) Malinga ndi makina ena otchingira mkati mwa switchgear, itha kugawidwa m'magetsi otsekemera ndi SF6 mpweya wotsekemera.
Magawo akuluakulu aukadaulo
1. Amayendera magetsi, adavotera pano, adavotera pafupipafupi, adavotera magetsi pafupipafupi pamagetsi, adavotera mphezi mopikisana ndi magetsi;
2. Woyendetsa dera ali ndi zovuta zaposachedwa, adavotera pachimake pakadali pano, adavotera posakhalitsa, ndipo adavotera pachimake kupilira pakadali pano;
3. The oveteredwa yochepa kupirira panopa ndi oveteredwa pachimake kupirira panopa lophimba grounding;
4 Makina ogwiritsira ntchito kutsegula ndi kutseka koyilo yamagetsi yamagetsi, DC kukana, mphamvu, magetsi ovoteledwa ndi mphamvu yamagalimoto yosungira magetsi;
5. Mulingo wachitetezo cha kabati ndi nambala yadziko lonse yomwe amatsatira.
Njira zotumizira mphamvu
1. Tsekani zitseko zonse zakumbuyo ndi chivundikiro chakumbuyo, ndikutseka. Khomo lakumbuyo limatsekedwa pokhapokha makina oyatsira ali otsekedwa
2. Ikani chogwirira cha chosinthira pansi mu dzenje lamakona kumanja chakumanja kwa chitseko chapakati, ndikuchiyang'ana motsutsana ndi wotchinga mozungulira kuti musinthe malo olowera. Mbale yolumikizana pa dzenje loyendetsera ntchitoyi imangobwerera mmbuyo kuti iphimbe dzenje logwirira ntchito, ndipo khomo lakumunsi lanyumba lidzatsekedwa.
3. Kanikizani trolley yantchito kuti muyike bwino, kanikizani trolley mu kabati kuti muiyike palokha, ndikulowetsani pulagi yachiwiri, ndikutseka chitseko cha trolley.
4. Ikani chogwirira cha kachingwe kamene kamagwiritsira ntchito poyendetsa dera lanu, ndikutembenuza chogwirizira mozungulira ngati kutembenuka pafupifupi 20. Chotsani chogwirira pomwe chogwirira chatsekedwa mwachidziwikire ndipo phokoso likumveka. Pakadali pano, ngolo ili m'manja ikugwira ntchito, ndipo chogwirira chimayikidwa kawiri. Yatsekedwa, dera lalikulu lama trolley oyendetsa dera limalumikizidwa, ndipo zizindikilo zoyenera zimayang'aniridwa.
5. Ntchitoyi ndiyotseka pa bolodi lamamita, ndipo chosinthira chokhazikitsira chimapangitsa woyendetsa dera kutseka ndikutumiza mphamvu. Nthawi yomweyo, nyali yobiriwira pa dashboard yazima ndipo nyali yofiira yayatsidwa, ndipo kutseka kumachita bwino.
1. Amayendera magetsi, adavotera pano, adavotera pafupipafupi, adavotera magetsi pafupipafupi pamagetsi, adavotera mphezi mopikisana ndi magetsi;
2. Woyendetsa dera ali ndi zovuta zaposachedwa, adavotera pachimake pakadali pano, adavotera posakhalitsa, ndipo adavotera pachimake kupilira pakadali pano;
3. The oveteredwa yochepa kupirira panopa ndi oveteredwa pachimake kupirira panopa lophimba grounding;
4 Makina ogwiritsira ntchito kutsegula ndi kutseka koyilo yamagetsi yamagetsi, DC kukana, mphamvu, magetsi ovoteledwa ndi mphamvu yamagalimoto yosungira magetsi;
5. Mulingo wachitetezo cha kabati ndi nambala yadziko lonse yomwe amatsatira.
Njira zotumizira mphamvu
1. Tsekani zitseko zonse zakumbuyo ndi chivundikiro chakumbuyo, ndikutseka. Khomo lakumbuyo limatsekedwa pokhapokha makina oyatsira ali otsekedwa
2. Ikani chogwirira cha chosinthira pansi mu dzenje lamakona kumanja chakumanja kwa chitseko chapakati, ndikuchiyang'ana motsutsana ndi wotchinga mozungulira kuti musinthe malo olowera. Mbale yolumikizana pa dzenje loyendetsera ntchitoyi imangobwerera mmbuyo kuti iphimbe dzenje logwirira ntchito, ndipo khomo lakumunsi lanyumba lidzatsekedwa.
3. Kanikizani trolley yantchito kuti muyike bwino, kanikizani trolley mu kabati kuti muiyike palokha, ndikulowetsani pulagi yachiwiri, ndikutseka chitseko cha trolley.
4. Ikani chogwirira cha kachingwe kamene kamagwiritsira ntchito poyendetsa dera lanu, ndikutembenuza chogwirizira mozungulira ngati kutembenuka pafupifupi 20. Chotsani chogwirira pomwe chogwirira chatsekedwa mwachidziwikire ndipo phokoso likumveka. Pakadali pano, ngolo ili m'manja ikugwira ntchito, ndipo chogwirira chimayikidwa kawiri. Yatsekedwa, dera lalikulu lama trolley oyendetsa dera limalumikizidwa, ndipo zizindikilo zoyenera zimayang'aniridwa.
5. Ntchitoyi ndiyotseka pa bolodi lamamita, ndipo chosinthira chokhazikitsira chimapangitsa woyendetsa dera kutseka ndikutumiza mphamvu. Nthawi yomweyo, nyali yobiriwira pa dashboard yazima ndipo nyali yofiira yayatsidwa, ndipo kutseka kumachita bwino.
Njira yolephera mphamvu
1. Gwiritsani ntchito chida kuti mutseke, ndipo chosinthira chotsegulira chosintha chimapangitsa chotsegulira poyambira ndikukhazikika, nthawi yomweyo nyali yofiira pazida zamankhwala imazimitsidwa ndipo nyali yobiriwira ikuwala, kutsegula kumayenda bwino.
2. Ikani chogwirira cha kachingwe kam'manja kachingwe kakunyumba kake, ndikutembenuza chogwirizira mozungulira ngati kutembenuka pafupifupi 20. Chotsani chogwirira pomwe chogwirira chatsekedwa mwachidziwikire ndipo phokoso likumveka. Pakadali pano, ngolo ili m'manja ikuyesedwa. Tsegulani, tsegulani chitseko cha chipinda chamagalimoto, modula pamanja pulagi yachiwiri, ndikudula gawo lalikulu la ngoloyo.
3. Kanikizani trolley yantchito kuti mutseke, ikokani trolley kupita ku trolley yantchito, ndikuyendetsa trolley yothandizira.
4. Onetsetsani chiwonetserochi kapena onani ngati sichilipiritsidwa musanapitirize kugwira ntchito.
5. Ikani chogwirira cha switch yolowera mu dzenje lamakona kumanja chakumanja kwa chitseko chapakati, ndikuchiyang'ana mozungulira kuti musinthe malo otsekedwa. Mukatsimikizira kuti chosinthira chatsekedwadi, tsegulani chitseko cha nduna ndipo ogwira ntchito yosamalira akhoza kulowa muzokonzanso. Kukonzanso.
1. Gwiritsani ntchito chida kuti mutseke, ndipo chosinthira chotsegulira chosintha chimapangitsa chotsegulira poyambira ndikukhazikika, nthawi yomweyo nyali yofiira pazida zamankhwala imazimitsidwa ndipo nyali yobiriwira ikuwala, kutsegula kumayenda bwino.
2. Ikani chogwirira cha kachingwe kam'manja kachingwe kakunyumba kake, ndikutembenuza chogwirizira mozungulira ngati kutembenuka pafupifupi 20. Chotsani chogwirira pomwe chogwirira chatsekedwa mwachidziwikire ndipo phokoso likumveka. Pakadali pano, ngolo ili m'manja ikuyesedwa. Tsegulani, tsegulani chitseko cha chipinda chamagalimoto, modula pamanja pulagi yachiwiri, ndikudula gawo lalikulu la ngoloyo.
3. Kanikizani trolley yantchito kuti mutseke, ikokani trolley kupita ku trolley yantchito, ndikuyendetsa trolley yothandizira.
4. Onetsetsani chiwonetserochi kapena onani ngati sichilipiritsidwa musanapitirize kugwira ntchito.
5. Ikani chogwirira cha switch yolowera mu dzenje lamakona kumanja chakumanja kwa chitseko chapakati, ndikuchiyang'ana mozungulira kuti musinthe malo otsekedwa. Mukatsimikizira kuti chosinthira chatsekedwadi, tsegulani chitseko cha nduna ndipo ogwira ntchito yosamalira akhoza kulowa muzokonzanso. Kukonzanso.
Zolakwitsa zotsekedwa zitha kugawidwa pamavuto amagetsi ndi zolakwika zama makina. Pali mitundu iwiri ya njira zotsekera: zamanja ndi zamagetsi. Kulephera kutseka pamanja nthawi zambiri kumakhala kulephera kwamakina. Kutseka kwamanja kumatha kuchitika, koma kulephera kwamagetsi ndi vuto lamagetsi.
1. Chitetezo
Kusinthana kusanayendetsedwe, dera limakhala ndi chitetezo cholakwika kuti ntchito yolimbana ndiulendo igwire ntchito. Kusinthana kumayendera atangotseka. Ngakhale chosinthiracho chikadali chotseka, chosinthacho sichidzatsekedwa ndikudumpha mosalekeza.
2. Chitetezo cholephera
Tsopano ntchito zisanu zoteteza zakhazikitsidwa mu kabati yamagetsi yamagetsi, ndipo zimafunikira kuti chosinthacho sichingatsekeke pomwe sichili pamalo ogwirira ntchito kapena poyeserera. Ndiye kuti, ngati chosinthira sichinatsekedwe, mota sungatseke. Zolakwa zamtunduwu zimakumana nazo nthawi zambiri potseka. Pakadali pano, nyali yothamanga kapena nyali yoyeserera siyiyatsa. Sunthani trolley yosinthira pang'ono kuti mutseke chosinthira kuti mutumize mphamvu. Ngati mtunda wochepetsera malire ndiwokulirapo, uyenera kusinthidwa. Malo osinthira mu JYN yamagetsi yamagetsi yayikulu sangathe kusunthira panja, chidutswa chokhala ngati V chitha kukhazikitsidwa kuti chidziwitse kutseka kodalirika kosinthira malire.
3. Kulephera kwa magetsi
Munthawi yamagetsi othamanga kwambiri, maulalo ena amagetsi adakhazikitsidwa kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yodalirika. Mwachitsanzo, mgawo limodzi lokwerera basi lokhala ndi mizere iwiri yamagetsi yomwe ikubwera, pamafunika kuti ma switch awiri okha mwa atatuwo, nduna ziwiri zomwe zikubwera komanso kabati yolumikizana ndi basi, iphatikizidwe. Ngati zonse zitatu zatsekedwa, padzakhala chiopsezo chobwezera mphamvu yamagetsi. Ndipo magawo amafupipafupi amasintha, ndipo kufanana komwe kukuchitika pakanthawi kochepa kumawonjezeka. Mawonekedwe amtundu wa unyolo akuwonetsedwa pa Chithunzi 4. Makina olowera nduna omwe amalowererapo amalumikizidwa molumikizana ndi olumikizana omwe amatsekedwa kale a kabati yolumikizana ndi basi, ndipo nduna yomwe ikubwera imatha kutsekedwa pomwe kabati yolumikizana ndi basi itseguka.
Dera lolowererapo la kabati yothandizana ndi mabasi imalumikizidwa chimodzimodzi ndi imodzi yomwe imatseguka ndipo imodzi imatsekedwa mwa makabati awiri omwe akubwera motsatana. Mwanjira imeneyi, zitha kutsimikiziridwa kuti kabati yolumikizana ndi mabasi imatha kungotumiza mphamvu ngati imodzi mwa makabati awiri omwe akubwera yatsekedwa ndipo inayo yatsegulidwa. Khabineti yamagetsi yamagetsi yayikulu ikakhala kuti singatsekeke pamagetsi, choyamba ganizirani ngati pali cholumikizira magetsi, ndipo sichitha kugwiritsa ntchito mwanzeru kutseka. Kulephera kwamagetsi kosasunthika nthawi zambiri kumakhala kosayenera ndipo sikungakwaniritse zofunikira zotseka. Mwachitsanzo, ngakhale cholumikizira basi chomwe chikubwera ndichotsegula chimodzi ndi kutseka chimodzi, ngolo m'manja mwa kabati yotsegulira imatulutsidwa ndipo pulagi siyilowetsedwe. Ngati dera lolowera likulephera, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito multimeter kuti muwone komwe kulibe.
Kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi ofiira ndi obiriwira kuweruza kusinthana kwothandizira ndikosavuta komanso kosavuta, koma kosadalirika. Itha kufufuzidwa ndikutsimikiziridwa ndi multimeter. Njira yosinthira chosinthira chothandizira ndikusintha mbali yazitsulo zosunthika ndikusintha kutalika kwa ndodo yolumikizira yolumikizira.
4. Tsegulani vuto loyendetsa dera
Pazowongolera zowongolera, chosinthira chikuwonongeka, dera limadulidwa, ndi zina zambiri, kuti koyilo yotsekera isapatsidwe mphamvu. Pakadali pano, palibe phokoso la koyilo yotseka. Palibe magetsi pazoyeso zoyezera. Njira yoyendera ndikuwunika malo otseguka ndi multimeter.
5. Kulephera kwa koyilo yotseka
Kuwotcha koyilo yotseka ndi vuto lalifupi. Pakadali pano, kununkhira kwapadera, utsi, fuyusi yayifupi, ndi zina zambiri. Coil yotsekera idapangidwa kuti izigwira ntchito kwakanthawi kochepa, ndipo nthawi yolimbikitsa siyikhala yayitali kwambiri. Pambuyo polephera kutseka, chifukwa chake chiyenera kupezeka munthawi yake, ndipo chophimbacho sichiyenera kusinthidwa kangapo. Makamaka koyilo yotseka ya CD yamagetsi yamagetsi yamagetsi ndiyosavuta kutentha chifukwa chakupitilira kwakukulu.
Njira yoyesera magetsi imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pokonza zolakwika zomwe nduna yayikulu kwambiri siyingatseke. Njirayi imatha kuthana ndi zolakwika pamzere (kupatula kutentha kwa thiransifoma ndi gasi), zolakwitsa zamagetsi, ndikuchepetsa zolakwika. Malo olakwika atha kudziwika mkati mwa ngoloyo. Chifukwa chake, pachithandizo chadzidzidzi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito malo oyeserera kuyesa kuyesa kwa magetsi, ndikusinthira njira yoyimitsira yamagalimoto oyendetsa pamaoko. Izi zitha kupeza zotsatira ziwiri ndikuchita khama ndipo zitha kuchepetsa nthawi yozimitsa magetsi.
1. Chitetezo
Kusinthana kusanayendetsedwe, dera limakhala ndi chitetezo cholakwika kuti ntchito yolimbana ndiulendo igwire ntchito. Kusinthana kumayendera atangotseka. Ngakhale chosinthiracho chikadali chotseka, chosinthacho sichidzatsekedwa ndikudumpha mosalekeza.
2. Chitetezo cholephera
Tsopano ntchito zisanu zoteteza zakhazikitsidwa mu kabati yamagetsi yamagetsi, ndipo zimafunikira kuti chosinthacho sichingatsekeke pomwe sichili pamalo ogwirira ntchito kapena poyeserera. Ndiye kuti, ngati chosinthira sichinatsekedwe, mota sungatseke. Zolakwa zamtunduwu zimakumana nazo nthawi zambiri potseka. Pakadali pano, nyali yothamanga kapena nyali yoyeserera siyiyatsa. Sunthani trolley yosinthira pang'ono kuti mutseke chosinthira kuti mutumize mphamvu. Ngati mtunda wochepetsera malire ndiwokulirapo, uyenera kusinthidwa. Malo osinthira mu JYN yamagetsi yamagetsi yayikulu sangathe kusunthira panja, chidutswa chokhala ngati V chitha kukhazikitsidwa kuti chidziwitse kutseka kodalirika kosinthira malire.
3. Kulephera kwa magetsi
Munthawi yamagetsi othamanga kwambiri, maulalo ena amagetsi adakhazikitsidwa kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yodalirika. Mwachitsanzo, mgawo limodzi lokwerera basi lokhala ndi mizere iwiri yamagetsi yomwe ikubwera, pamafunika kuti ma switch awiri okha mwa atatuwo, nduna ziwiri zomwe zikubwera komanso kabati yolumikizana ndi basi, iphatikizidwe. Ngati zonse zitatu zatsekedwa, padzakhala chiopsezo chobwezera mphamvu yamagetsi. Ndipo magawo amafupipafupi amasintha, ndipo kufanana komwe kukuchitika pakanthawi kochepa kumawonjezeka. Mawonekedwe amtundu wa unyolo akuwonetsedwa pa Chithunzi 4. Makina olowera nduna omwe amalowererapo amalumikizidwa molumikizana ndi olumikizana omwe amatsekedwa kale a kabati yolumikizana ndi basi, ndipo nduna yomwe ikubwera imatha kutsekedwa pomwe kabati yolumikizana ndi basi itseguka.
Dera lolowererapo la kabati yothandizana ndi mabasi imalumikizidwa chimodzimodzi ndi imodzi yomwe imatseguka ndipo imodzi imatsekedwa mwa makabati awiri omwe akubwera motsatana. Mwanjira imeneyi, zitha kutsimikiziridwa kuti kabati yolumikizana ndi mabasi imatha kungotumiza mphamvu ngati imodzi mwa makabati awiri omwe akubwera yatsekedwa ndipo inayo yatsegulidwa. Khabineti yamagetsi yamagetsi yayikulu ikakhala kuti singatsekeke pamagetsi, choyamba ganizirani ngati pali cholumikizira magetsi, ndipo sichitha kugwiritsa ntchito mwanzeru kutseka. Kulephera kwamagetsi kosasunthika nthawi zambiri kumakhala kosayenera ndipo sikungakwaniritse zofunikira zotseka. Mwachitsanzo, ngakhale cholumikizira basi chomwe chikubwera ndichotsegula chimodzi ndi kutseka chimodzi, ngolo m'manja mwa kabati yotsegulira imatulutsidwa ndipo pulagi siyilowetsedwe. Ngati dera lolowera likulephera, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito multimeter kuti muwone komwe kulibe.
Kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi ofiira ndi obiriwira kuweruza kusinthana kwothandizira ndikosavuta komanso kosavuta, koma kosadalirika. Itha kufufuzidwa ndikutsimikiziridwa ndi multimeter. Njira yosinthira chosinthira chothandizira ndikusintha mbali yazitsulo zosunthika ndikusintha kutalika kwa ndodo yolumikizira yolumikizira.
4. Tsegulani vuto loyendetsa dera
Pazowongolera zowongolera, chosinthira chikuwonongeka, dera limadulidwa, ndi zina zambiri, kuti koyilo yotsekera isapatsidwe mphamvu. Pakadali pano, palibe phokoso la koyilo yotseka. Palibe magetsi pazoyeso zoyezera. Njira yoyendera ndikuwunika malo otseguka ndi multimeter.
5. Kulephera kwa koyilo yotseka
Kuwotcha koyilo yotseka ndi vuto lalifupi. Pakadali pano, kununkhira kwapadera, utsi, fuyusi yayifupi, ndi zina zambiri. Coil yotsekera idapangidwa kuti izigwira ntchito kwakanthawi kochepa, ndipo nthawi yolimbikitsa siyikhala yayitali kwambiri. Pambuyo polephera kutseka, chifukwa chake chiyenera kupezeka munthawi yake, ndipo chophimbacho sichiyenera kusinthidwa kangapo. Makamaka koyilo yotseka ya CD yamagetsi yamagetsi yamagetsi ndiyosavuta kutentha chifukwa chakupitilira kwakukulu.
Njira yoyesera magetsi imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pokonza zolakwika zomwe nduna yayikulu kwambiri siyingatseke. Njirayi imatha kuthana ndi zolakwika pamzere (kupatula kutentha kwa thiransifoma ndi gasi), zolakwitsa zamagetsi, ndikuchepetsa zolakwika. Malo olakwika atha kudziwika mkati mwa ngoloyo. Chifukwa chake, pachithandizo chadzidzidzi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito malo oyeserera kuyesa kuyesa kwa magetsi, ndikusinthira njira yoyimitsira yamagalimoto oyendetsa pamaoko. Izi zitha kupeza zotsatira ziwiri ndikuchita khama ndipo zitha kuchepetsa nthawi yozimitsa magetsi.
Post nthawi: Jul-28-2021