Zipangizo zamagetsi zamagetsi zochepa zidzakhala msika waukulu

(1) Kufunikira kwatsopano komwe kwabwera chifukwa cha kukhazikitsidwa kwakukulu kwa zomangamanga zanzeru

Kumanga kwa gridi yanzeru kudzachitika m'magawo atatu isanafike chaka cha 2020. Gawo loyamba ndi 2009-2011, makamaka pa kafukufuku ndi mapulojekiti oyesera; gawo lachiwiri ndi 2011-2015, pomwe gridi yanzeru idzachitika pamlingo waukulu; gawo lachitatu ndi 2016-2020 kuti tikwaniritse kusintha konse. Pakadali pano, State Grid Corporation of China ikuwonjezera kupanga miyezo pafupifupi 200 yaukadaulo ya gridi yanzeru yaku China. Kuyambitsidwa kwa mapulani ndi miyezo kwabweretsa ntchito yomanga ma gridi anzeru, zomwe zibweretsa kufunikira kwakukulu kwa ma circuit breakers apakati ndi apamwamba otsika mphamvu.

(2) Kupanga ndalama kumabweretsa kukula kwamtsogolo

Kupanga ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pamakampani opanga magetsi otsika mphamvu, komanso ndi limodzi mwa madera khumi ofunikira kwambiri pakupanga mphamvu komanso kuchepetsa utsi. Chifukwa cha kukakamizidwa kwa zizindikiro zosungira mphamvu, makampani opanga zinthu aku China apitilizabe kufunikira kwakukulu kwa kuwongolera kosunga mphamvu komanso kugawa mphamvu mwanzeru.

(3) Mphamvu ya mphepo, mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi mphamvu zina zatsopano zimabweretsa kufunikira kwakukulu kwa ma circuit breaker apakati ndi apamwamba okhala ndi mphamvu zochepa

Pambuyo pa Msonkhano wa ku Copenhagen, ndalama zogulira mphamvu zatsopano zakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Mphamvu zatsopano ndi chuma chotsika mpweya wabwino zakhala njira zazikulu zoyendetsera makampani amagetsi. Kukula kwamphamvu kwa mphamvu zatsopano kudzapangitsa kuti pakhale kufunikira kwakukulu kwa zinthu zamagetsi zotsika mphamvu zapakati komanso zapamwamba komanso zokhazikika. Kufunika kwa zida zamagetsi zotsika mphamvu kukuyembekezeka kuwonjezeka kwambiri mkati mwa zaka 3-5. Maukadaulo angapo ofunikira monga makina owongolera inverter ndi ukadaulo wolumikizidwa ndi gridi wa mphamvu ya mphepo ndi kupanga mphamvu ya photovoltaic kuyenera kuyendetsedwa. Ichi ndi njira yowonjezerera mtsogolo yamakampani amagetsi otsika mphamvu.

Kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1900 mpaka kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, makampani akuluakulu akunja ayambitsa ACB ndi MCCB zatsopano motsatizana, ndipo akhala akukonzedwa ndi kukulitsidwa mosalekeza. Apanga zinthu zatsopano zazikulu pankhani ya magwiridwe antchito akuluakulu aukadaulo, kapangidwe ka zinthu, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo watsopano. Pakati pawo, Siemens ya ku Germany ndiyo yotchuka kwambiri. Zipangizo zake zamagetsi zotsika mtengo zomwe zimatha kulumikizana zimatha kupanga makina akuluakulu a mafakitale, makina owunikira kugawa mphamvu ndi makina odziyimira pawokha. Chotsekereza cha MDU series chomwe chinapangidwa ndi Mitsubishi Corporation chimatha kuzindikira mwachindunji netiweki yowunikira mphamvu zamagetsi. Makina, makina owunikira zida, ndi zina zotero.

Zipangizo zamagetsi zotsika mtengo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana m'chuma cha dziko ndipo zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi momwe ndalama zimakhalira m'dziko lonse. 21 Kwenikweni, inali nthawi ya chitukuko chachangu cha makampani amagetsi otsika mtengo ku China. Kukula kwa makampani amagetsi otsika mtengo m'dziko langa kwakhalabe pa 10%-15% m'zaka zaposachedwa. Kuthekera kwa msika wamakampani amagetsi otsika mtengo kukugwirizana kwambiri ndi chitukuko cha mafakitale amagetsi, mafakitale, malo, ndi matelefoni. Pamodzi ndi kusintha kwa kapangidwe ka kufunikira kwa zida zamagetsi zochepa mtengo komanso kufunikira komwe kungachitike pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi, kumapereka malo ambiri oti makampani amagetsi otsika mtengo apitirire patsogolo mtsogolo.

Mu nthawi ya Dongosolo la Zaka Zisanu ndi Ziwiri, ndi kupita patsogolo kwa zomangamanga za gridi yanzeru komanso chitukuko chopitilira cha ukadaulo wopanga magetsi otsika, mbadwo watsopano wa zida zamagetsi zochepa zomwe zili ndi nzeru, modularity, ndi luso lolankhulana udzakhala zinthu zazikulu pamsika. Zogulitsa za m'badwo woyamba zidzachoka pamsika mu 2010, zogulitsa za m'badwo wachiwiri zidzakhala zinthu zotsika mtengo, ndipo zogulitsa za m'badwo wachitatu ndi zina za m'badwo wachiwiri zidzakhala zinthu zapakati. Kuyambira 2021 mpaka 2025, gridi yanzeru idzalowa gawo lonse la zomangamanga m'mbali zisanu ndi ziwiri kuphatikiza kutumiza mphamvu, kusintha, kugawa, ndi kulumikizana.