Mitundu ya Zotetezera

1. Chotetezera kutentha

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri poika zinthu zotenthetsera ndi kukonza makina a zingwe zoyendera magetsi zamphamvu komanso mabasi ofewa popanga magetsi ndi malo osungira magetsi. Pakati pa zotenthetsera zamagetsi, zitha kugawidwanso m'zigawo zotenthetsera zamagetsi za disc suspension ndi zotenthetsera zitsulo za rod suspension. Zotenthetsera zamagetsi za disk suspension ndi zotenthetsera zamagetsi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa zingwe zoyendera magetsi. Zotenthetsera zamagetsi zooneka ngati ndodo zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Germany ndi mayiko ena.

2. Chotetezera mzati

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka poteteza ndi kukonza makina a mabasi ndi zida zamagetsi m'mafakitale amagetsi ndi m'malo osungira magetsi. Kuphatikiza apo, zotetezera magetsi nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gawo la zida zamagetsi monga zolumikizira magetsi ndi zotsekera magetsi.

Pakati pa zotchingira zitsulo, zitha kugawidwanso m'magulu awiri: zotchingira zitsulo zamtundu wa pin-type ndi zotchingira zitsulo zamtundu wa ndodo. Zotchingira zitsulo zamtundu wa pin-type zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamizere yogawa yamagetsi otsika komanso mizere yolumikizirana, ndipo zotchingira zitsulo zooneka ngati ndodo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'malo osungira magetsi amphamvu.

3. Zotetezera kutentha kwa porcelain

Zotetezera kutentha ndi zotetezera kutentha zopangidwa ndi zotengera zamagetsi. Zotengera zamagetsi zimaphikidwa kuchokera ku quartz, feldspar ndi dongo. Pamwamba pa chidutswa cha porcelain cha chotetezera kutentha cha porcelain nthawi zambiri chimaphimbidwa ndi enamel kuti chiwongolere mphamvu zake zamakaniko, chisalowe madzi komanso chilowerere, ndikuwonjezera kusalala kwa pamwamba. Pakati pa mitundu yonse ya zotetezera kutentha, zotetezera kutentha za porcelain ndizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.

4. Zotetezera kutentha kwa galasi

Zotetezera Magalasi Zotetezera Magalasi opangidwa ndi galasi lofewa. Pamwamba pake pali prestress yokakamiza, monga ming'alu ndi kuwonongeka kwa magetsi, chotetezera magalasi chidzasweka m'zidutswa zazing'ono, zomwe zimadziwika kuti "kudziphulitsa". Izi zimapangitsa kuti pasakhale kufunika kozindikira "zero value" ya zotetezera magalasi panthawi yogwira ntchito.

5. Chotetezera zinthu zosakaniza

Amatchedwanso kuti chotetezera kutentha chopangidwa ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi galasi, chivundikiro cha zinthu zachilengedwe, ndi siketi ya ambulera. Amadziwika ndi kukula kochepa, kulemera kopepuka, mphamvu yolimba komanso magwiridwe antchito abwino kwambiri oletsa kuipitsa. Komabe, mphamvu yoletsa kukalamba siili bwino ngati ya porcelain ndi magalasi.

Zotchingira zosakaniza zimaphatikizapo: zotchingira zoyimitsidwa zooneka ngati ndodo, zotchingira zopingasa, zotchingira zopingasa ndi zotchingira zopanda kanthu. Zotchingira zosakaniza zimatha kulowa m'malo mwa zotchingira za porcelain zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zida zosiyanasiyana zamagetsi, monga ma transformer, zotchingira, zotchingira zozungulira, zotchingira zopingasa ndi zotchingira chingwe. Poyerekeza ndi chotchingira cha porcelain, sichimangokhala ndi ubwino wokhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu yamakina, kulemera kopepuka komanso kulekerera pang'ono, komanso chimatha kupewa kuwonongeka komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kuphulika.

6. Zotetezera mphamvu zamagetsi zochepa ndi zotetezera mphamvu zamagetsi zambiri

Zotchingira magetsi otsika amatanthauza zotchingira magetsi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mizere yogawa magetsi otsika ndi mizere yolumikizirana. Zotchingira magetsi amphamvu amatanthauza zotchingira magetsi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mizere yotumizira magetsi pamwamba pa magetsi amphamvu kwambiri, okwera kwambiri komanso malo osinthira magetsi. Pofuna kukwaniritsa zosowa za magetsi osiyanasiyana, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zotchingira magetsi zamtundu umodzi nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga zingwe zotchingira magetsi kapena zotchingira magetsi zambiri.

7. Chotetezera kuipitsa mpweya

Njira yaikulu ndikuwonjezera kapena kukulitsa shed kapena nthiti ya insulator kuti iwonjezere mtunda woyenda wa insulator kuti iwonjezere mphamvu zamagetsi za insulator mu mkhalidwe wodetsedwa. Nthawi yomweyo, kapangidwe ndi mawonekedwe a shed amasinthidwanso kuti achepetse kuchulukana kwachilengedwe kwa kuipitsa pamwamba kuti awonjezere mphamvu yolimbana ndi kuipitsa ya insulator.

Chiŵerengero cha zinthu zobisika za insulators zomwe sizikuipitsidwa nthawi zambiri chimakhala chokwera ndi 20% mpaka 30% kuposa cha zinthu wamba zotetezera kutentha, kapena kuposa pamenepo. Zinthu zotetezera kutentha zomwe sizikuipitsidwa zomwe zili ngati maambulera awiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo omwe nthawi zambiri amawononga mpweya m'magetsi aku China. Zinthu zotetezera kutenthazi zimakhala ndi mphamvu yodziyeretsa yokha ndipo n'zosavuta kuziyeretsa pamanja.

8. Chotetezera kutentha cha DC

Makamaka amatanthauza zotetezera ma disc zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito potumiza ma DC. Zotetezera ma DC nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mtunda wautali woyenda kuposa zotetezera ma AC zomwe sizikuipitsidwa ndi kuipitsidwa, ndipo zotetezera ma DC zimakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri zotetezera kuipitsidwa kwa magetsi, ndipo zida zawo zolumikizira ziyenera kukhala ndi ma electrode osasunthika omwe amaletsa dzimbiri la electrolytic.