N’CHIFUKWA CHIYANI ZINAMBALA ZAMAGETSI ZILI NDI ZIGAWA ZAMBIRI?

Zingwe zamagetsi ndi zingwe zodziwika bwino zogawira ndi kutumiza mphamvu zamagetsi. Nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'ma gridi amagetsi apansi panthaka m'mizinda, magetsi amkati m'mabizinesi amafakitale ndi migodi, ndi zina zotero. Anthu omwe ali ndi chidziwitso pang'ono cha zingwe adzapeza kuti zingwe zamagetsi zili ndi zigawo zambiri, ndiye nchifukwa chiyani zingwe zamagetsi zili ndi zigawo zambiri chonchi?

Chingwe chakunja cha chingwe chamagetsi chomwe timatha kuchiwona mwachilengedwe nthawi zambiri chimapangidwa ndi labala kapena chikwama chopangidwa ndi rabala, chomwe sichimangogwira ntchito ngati chotetezera kutentha, komanso chimateteza chingwecho ku kuwonongeka kwakunja. Zingwe zamagetsi zitha kugawidwa m'zingwe zamagetsi amphamvu ndi zingwe zamagetsi otsika malinga ndi mulingo wamagetsi. Zingwe zamagetsi amphamvu zimakhala ndi chotetezera kutentha, chomwe chimafanana kwambiri ndi zodzaza utomoni, pomwe zingwe zamagetsi otsika alibe izi. Kuti mudzaze mipata mkati mwa chingwe chamagetsi, chinthu chonga riboni chiyenera kuzunguliridwa mozungulira pakati pa chilichonse.

Ntchito ya gawo loteteza chingwe chamagetsi imagawidwa m'magawo awiri. Chifukwa cha mphamvu yayikulu yomwe imadutsa mu chingwe chamagetsi, mphamvu yamaginito idzapangidwa mozungulira mphamvu. Pofuna kupewa kuti zigawo zina zisakhudzidwe ndi mphamvu, gawo loteteza lidzawonjezedwa ku chingwecho. Kuphatikiza apo, nkhani yachiwiri ndi yakuti ngati pakati pa chingwe chawonongeka, mphamvu yamagetsi imatuluka ndikuyenda mu netiweki yoteteza pansi motsatira gawo loteteza pansi, lomwe limagwira ntchito yoteteza pansi pa nthaka.

Zigawo zodziwika bwino za zingwe zamagetsi ndi ma cores oyendetsera magetsi, zigawo zotetezera magetsi, ndi zigawo zoteteza. Mwatsatanetsatane, zitha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: conductive wire core, inner semiconducting layer, insulating layer, outer semiconducting layer, copper shielding, filler, inner lining layer, steel tape protective layer, ndi outer protective layer.