Ukadaulo wa Masensa Umapangitsa Mizinda Kukhala Yanzeru

Dongosolo lomanga mizinda yanzeru ndi intaneti ya zinthu lapangitsa kuti masensa azitchuka kwambiri. Kaya ku China kapena padziko lonse lapansi, kumanga madera anzeru kwakhala chizolowezi chosasinthika. M'malo onsewa, masensa monga "mlatho" wa mizinda yanzeru mosakayikira adzayambitsa kuphulika kwa mafakitale.

Mzinda wa nzeru

Smart City ndi nsanja yogwiritsira ntchito intaneti ya Zinthu pakati, komanso chitsanzo chogwiritsira ntchito ukadaulo wa intaneti ya Zinthu. Ndi pulojekiti yayikulu yowonetsera yopangidwa ndi mayunitsi ogwira ntchito a N Internet of Things, okhala ndi ukadaulo wonse wokhudzana ndi intaneti ya Zinthu, makompyuta a mitambo ndi ukadaulo wina. Ndi gawo lofunikira komanso lofunikira pakuwona kwa China.

Mizinda yanzeru imatha kugwirizanitsidwa mopingasa komanso molunjika malinga ndi kukula kwa mizinda ndi zosowa zosiyanasiyana kuti ipange dongosolo la mzinda wanzeru wokhala ndi kukula kwa dongosolo, kugogomezera magwiridwe antchito komanso kuyang'ana kwambiri.

Mzinda wanzeru sungathe kuchitika mwadzidzidzi. Mtundu uliwonse wa mzinda wanzeru ndi njira yotseguka yomwe imatha kuwonjezera ntchito nthawi zonse ndikukweza pang'onopang'ono ndikukweza njirayo.

"Mizinda yanzeru" iyenera kukhala ndi makhalidwe anayi: kuzindikira bwino, kulumikizana kwa intaneti, kuphatikiza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mwanzeru, komanso kupanga zinthu zatsopano zokhazikika zomwe zimaganizira anthu.

Choyamba ndi kuzindikira kwathunthu komanso kokwanira: kudzera muukadaulo wozindikira, mbali zonse za kuyang'anira kayendetsedwe ka mizinda ndi kumvetsetsa kwathunthu

Kudziwa. Kuzindikira kwanzeru nthawi yeniyeni, kuzindikira kwa magawo atatu kwa chilengedwe cha m'mizinda, boma, malo ndi kusintha kwa chidziwitso china.

Zachidziwikire, ndi zotsatira zosapeŵeka za chitukuko cha magwiritsidwe ntchito a masensa!

Kugwiritsa ntchito masensa pomanga mzinda wanzeru

Chofunika kwambiri mumzinda wanzeru ndichakuti chilichonse mumzinda chikhale cholumikizidwa. Chinthu chilichonse chomwe chikufunika kuzindikirika ndikuyendetsedwa chiyenera kukhala ndi masensa oyenerera. Chifukwa chake, kukweza masensa kumakhala chinsinsi cha chitukuko chachangu cha mizinda yanzeru.

1. Malo oimika magalimoto mwanzeru amathandiza kuti magalimoto aziyenda bwino

Kuchulukana kwa magalimoto ndi vuto lalikulu lomwe mizinda yamakono ikukumana nalo, ndipo pamene magalimoto nthawi zonse amafunafuna malo oimika magalimoto m'misewu ya m'mizinda, amawonjezera mpweya wa carbon dioxide ndi utsi wina womwe umakhudza mpweya wabwino m'mizinda.

Ukadaulo wanzeru wopaka magalimoto ukulonjeza kusintha zimenezo. Ukadaulowu umagwiritsa ntchito deta ya GPS kuchokera ku mafoni a m'manja ndi masensa omwe ali pansi pa Malo Opaka Magalimoto kuti apereke mamapu opaka magalimoto ndi chidziwitso chokhudza Malo Opaka Magalimoto kwa eni ake apafupi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti malo opaka magalimoto azikhala ogwira ntchito bwino komanso osawononga chilengedwe.

Los Angeles yakhazikitsa ukadaulo wanzeru wopaka magalimoto ndikuyika masensa opanda zingwe m'malo opitilira 6,300 opaka magalimoto mumzinda wonse. Kudzera mu mapulogalamu am'manja, mawebusayiti komanso poyimba 511, oyendetsa magalimoto amatha kupeza zambiri zenizeni zokhudza Malo Opaka Magalimoto Apafupi ndi mitengo yamitengo yomwe imasintha nthawi yeniyeni kutengera kufunikira. Mzindawu wayikanso zizindikiro zamagetsi zoposa khumi ndi ziwiri kuti zithandize oyendetsa magalimoto kupeza bwino Malo Opaka Magalimoto.

Nyali zanzeru za mumsewu zimapangitsa mzinda kukhala wotetezeka

Kuwala kwa mumsewu ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri mumzinda. Kudzera mu ukadaulo wa intaneti ya Zinthu, nyali za mumsewu zimatha kukhala gawo lofunika kwambiri la mizinda yanzeru. Zowunikira nyali za mumsewu zimatha kusonkhanitsa ndikusanthula zambiri zenizeni za misewu ya mumsewu nthawi yeniyeni, kupereka zambiri zenizeni za momwe mzinda umagwirira ntchito kwa oyang'anira, ndikupangitsa kuti kayendetsedwe ka mzinda kakhale kotetezeka komanso kogwira mtima.

Magetsi anzeru a mumsewu amatha kupititsa patsogolo chitetezo cha misewu ya m'mizinda ndikusunga ndalama zambiri pamagetsi a boma. Sinthani magetsi akale a mumsewu ndi mababu a LED osagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri omwe, kudzera mu kulumikizana opanda zingwe, amayatsa masensa awo oyenda kuti aunikire anthu odutsa akamayandikira ndikuzimitsa okha akamachoka. Ndipo tumizani chenjezo la sensa kwa oyang'anira ngati babu likufunika kusinthidwa.

Mwachitsanzo, ku Los Angeles, misewu yoposa 80% ili ndi mababu a LED ndi mababu olumikizira opanda zingwe a 4G LTE. Magetsi anzeru awa amatha kusunga 63% pa ​​mabilu amagetsi apachaka ndikukweza ntchito zapakhomo kudzera m'mapaketi olumikizidwa.

Chicago yayika magetsi anzeru a LED opitilira 76,000 m'madera akum'mwera ndi Kumadzulo kwa mzindawu omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chiwawa, zomwe zachepetsa mtengo wa magetsi amisewu ndi theka mkati mwa chaka chimodzi. Boma likuyerekeza kuti magetsi anzeru amisewu adzapulumutsa pafupifupi $100 miliyoni m'zaka 10.

3. Mayendedwe anzeru amathandiza kuti magalimoto azikhala otetezeka

Zimaphatikizapo chilichonse kuyambira magalimoto odziyendetsa okha mpaka zizindikiro zanzeru za magalimoto. Kudzera mu kusanthula kwa masensa ndi kulumikizana pakati pa machitidwe, cholinga chake ndi "kuchepetsa kuchulukana kwa magalimoto, kukonza kayendetsedwe ka magalimoto, kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe, ndikupindulitsa ogwiritsa ntchito malonda komanso mayendedwe apagulu."

Columbus, Ohio, ndi chitsanzo cha mzinda wanzeru komanso zomangamanga zanzeru zoyendera. Zaka ziwiri zapitazo, Columbus adapambana $40 miliyoni mu mpikisano wa US Smart City Challenge. Mzindawu sikuti umayang'ana kwambiri magalimoto odziyendetsa okha, komanso umathandizira pulogalamu yokonzekera maulendo amitundu yambiri kuti ithandize anthu okhala mumzindawu kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zoyendera mumzindawu.

Kuphatikiza apo, mizinda yambiri padziko lonse lapansi ikugwiritsa ntchito masensa kulumikiza magetsi a pamsewu ndi makamera owunikira kuti apititse patsogolo chitetezo cha oyenda pansi. Mwachitsanzo, Boston yagwirizana ndi Verizon kuyambitsa pulogalamu ya Smart Streets pa Intersection ya Massachusetts Avenue ndi Beacon Street kuti ayesere ukadaulo wosonkhanitsira deta, womwe umasonkhanitsa ndikusanthula deta ya magalimoto kudzera m'makamera, magetsi a LED, ndi masensa kuti asinthe kapangidwe ka msewu ndi nthawi yazizindikiro kuti akonze chitetezo cha oyenda pansi.

4. Mphamvu zanzeru zimasintha malo okhala mumzinda

Malinga ndi Smart Energy Consumer Collaborative, gulu lopanda phindu, kukonza gridi yamagetsi yamakono ndi gridi yanzeru "ndi sitepe yoyamba yofunika kwambiri ku mizinda yanzeru." Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso, monga dzuwa la padenga, kumathandizira "kusintha kosatha" komwe kumawongolera chilengedwe ndikuteteza thanzi la anthu.

Ma gridi anzeru "amalolanso kuphatikiza bwino ukadaulo watsopano monga magalimoto amagetsi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madera akumatauni akhale ndi mwayi wosiyanasiyana." M'tsogolomu, mizinda idzakhala ndi mayendedwe opanda mpweya woipa, ndipo pakagwa ngozi, magalimoto amagetsi omwe amagwira ntchito ngati zida zosungira mphamvu zamagetsi amatha kupereka magetsi adzidzidzi kumizinda.

Ma gridi anzeru amalolanso anthu okhala m'deralo kupeza zambiri za mphamvu zawo ndikulola mabungwe opereka chithandizo kupereka mapulani atsopano amitengo omwe amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mphamvu.

5. Kuyang'anira mwanzeru chisamaliro chachipatala cha okhala m'deralo

Kudzera pa intaneti ya zinthu, mizinda yanzeru imapangitsa kuti zikhale zotheka kulumikiza chilichonse. Anthu, nyumba, mayendedwe, ndi chilengedwe zonse zidzaphatikizidwa mu netiweki yonse ya data, motero kukonza ntchito za m'mizinda. Nthawi yomweyo, kulumikizana kumeneku kungathandize kukonza thanzi la okhalamo.

6. Nyumba zanzeru zimalimbikitsa kuteteza chilengedwe

Nyumba zimapanga pafupifupi 30 peresenti ya mpweya woipa padziko lonse lapansi komanso 70 peresenti ya mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mizinda ikuluikulu, malinga ndi Navigant Research.

7. Mizinda yanzeru imafuna malo anzeru

Pamene nyumba zanzeru "zobiriwira" zikuchulukirachulukira m'mizinda, mizinda iyenera kuganizira momwe ukadaulo watsopano ungagwiritsidwire ntchito pokonza chilengedwe mokulira.